DR. NORMALA BINTI ZULKIFLI

normala
@fpe.upsi.edu.my

015-48797820

RESEARCHER ID

EXPERTISE

Ekonomi

Research
(Principal Investigator)

4

RM124,200

Publication

64

Supervision

2

PhD

9

Master
Consultation

RM100,000

Biography

A lecturer from the Faculty Of Management And Economics , Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia.











1 Projek Perundingan Penjanaan Pendapatan Komuniti Smart Desa-Preneur Melalui Pertanian Hidroponik di Muallim, Perak

Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia

2025 Member Completed
1 E-Satisfaction As A Mediator And Convenience As A Moderator In The Formation Of E-Loyalty Among Internet Banking Users In China

2026 PhD International Co-Supervisor Waiting for Viva

2 KESAN PENGGUNAAN KPFW TERHADAP PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN SUBJEK EKONOMI DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR TINGKATAN 4

2026 PhD National Supervisor Presentation

3 MOTIVASI TERHADAP AMALAN PEMBELAJARAN SEPANJANG HAYAT DALAM KALANGAN GURU

2020 Master National Supervisor Completed

4 Keberkesanan Penggunaan Peta Pemikiran I-Think Terhadap Pencapaian Dan Minat Murid Dalam Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Asas

2017 Master National Supervisor Completed

5 Tahap Kepenggunaan Aplikasi TMK Dalam Pengurusan Sekolah Di SJKT Daerah Hulu Selangor

2016 Master National Supervisor Completed

6 KECERDASAN EMOSI GURU BESAR TERHADAP EFIKASI KENDIRI GURU DI SEKOLAH JENIS KEBANGSAAN CINA DI SUBANG JAYA

2019 Master National Supervisor Completed

7 Impak Model Dunn & Dunn (1978) Dan Status Sosioekonomi (SSE) Terhadap Pencapaian Akademik Pelajar Di Fakulti Pengurusan Dan Ekonomi UPSI

2017 Master National Supervisor Completed

8 Pelaksanaan Dan Implikasi Dasar Gaji Minimum Di Beberapa Buah Negara Maju Dan Negara Membangun

2016 Master National Supervisor Completed

9 SARJANA PENDIDIKAN (EKONOMI)

2015 Master National Supervisor Completed

10 Ekonomi

2019 Master National Supervisor Completed

11 Kesan Faktor Tingkah Laku Kewangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Kewangan Wanita B40 Menggunakan Analisis Permodelan Persamaan Berstruktur

2026 Master National Supervisor Presentation

1 Matematik untuk Ekonomi

2022 Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI)

2 Ekonomi Awalan

2015 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

1 Determination of The Firm-Level Wage Rate: The Role of Employer-Employee Specific Effects

2012 International

2 The Effect of Over-education and Overskilling on Economic Growth across States in Malaysia: An Empirical Evidence

2021 International

3 The Effect of the Network Structure and Nature of International Production Chains (IPCs) on East Asia s Trade in Automobile Industry

2021 International

4 Analysing the Determinants of Public Expenditure in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): Evidence from ARDL Bounds Testing Approach

2021 International

5 Cointegration and Causality between Disaggregated Exports and Economic Growth in ASEAN-4 Nations

2020 International

6 International Production Networks in East Asia's Electronics Industry

2017 International

7 Analisis Corak Perbelanjaan Perkahwinan Dalam Kalangan Graduan

2016 International

8 International Production Networks in East Asia s Electronics Industry

2017 International

9 RE-EXAMINE EXPORT LED GROWTH HYPOTHESIS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

2009 International

10 The Income-Expenditure-Saving Analyses of the University Students

2020

11 BEYOND SKILLS: PROACTIVE CAREER BEHAVIOUR, POSITIVE TRAITS AND INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE IN SHAPING EMPLOYABILITY AMONG MALAYSIAN TVET GRADUATES

2025

12 Savings, Investment, and Economic Uncertainty: The Mediating Role of Institutional Quality

2025

13 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Factors Influencing Financial Behaviour of B40 Women

2024

1 Project-Based Marketing (PjBM) Module at Malaysian Technical and Vocational Colleges
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)

2024Excellent Research Australia (ERA)First Author
2 The Push And Pull Factors Towards International Students Enrolment In Public Institutions Of Higher Learning In Malaysia
Elementary Education Online

2020SCOPUSFirst and Correspondence Author
3 Supply-side pay determinants in the Malaysian Manufacturing Sector
International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance

2018SCOPUSFirst Author
4 The Income-Expenditure-Saving Analyses of the University Students
International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation

2020Google ScholarCo-Author
5 BEYOND SKILLS: PROACTIVE CAREER BEHAVIOUR, POSITIVE TRAITS AND INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE IN SHAPING EMPLOYABILITY AMONG MALAYSIAN TVET GRADUATES
Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED)

2025Malaysian Citation IndexCo-Author
6 Savings, Investment, and Economic Uncertainty: The Mediating Role of Institutional Quality
Journal of Contemporary Issues and Thought

2025Malaysian Citation IndexCo-Author
7 The role of specific macroeconomic factors on tax revenue policy in an oil-dependent economy: evidence from Oman
Review of Economics and Political Science

2025Web of ScienceCo-Author
8 Revisiting The Impact of Insurance on Economic Growth: A Study of Malaysia and Singapore
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

2024Excellent Research Australia (ERA)Co-Author
9 Exploratory Factor Analysis of Factors Influencing Financial Behaviour of B40 Women
International Journal of Business and Technology Management

2024Malaysian Citation IndexCo-AuthorCorrespondence Author
10 The Effect of Over-education and Overskilling on Economic Growth across States in Malaysia: An Empirical Evidence
Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT)

2021Academic JournalCo-Author
11 The Effect of the Network Structure and Nature of International Production Chains (IPCs) on East Asias Trade in Automobile Industry
Productivity Management

2021Academic JournalCo-Author
12 Analysing the Determinants of Public Expenditure in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): Evidence from ARDL Bounds Testing Approach
Indian Journal of Economics and Business

2021Excellent Research Australia (ERA)Co-Author
13 Cointegration and Causality between Disaggregated Exports and Economic Growth in ASEAN-4 Nations
Psychology and Education

2020SCOPUSCo-Author
14 The Push and Pull Factors Regarding Community Involvement in Lifelong Learning (LLL) in Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Melaka
International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation

2020Excellent Research Australia (ERA)Co-Author
15 The Involvement of B40 Entrepreneurs in E-Commerce: Experience from Malaysia
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology

2020Excellent Research Australia (ERA)Co-Author
16 Does Export Led Growth Hypothesis Hold Under World Crisis Recovery Regime in Malaysia?
Research in World Economy

2019SCOPUSCo-Author
17 The Determinations of East Asias Automobile Trade Using a Gravity Model
Research in World Economy

2019SCOPUSCo-Author
18 ICT Usage Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises and Their Exporting Activity in Malaysia
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

2019Excellent Research Australia (ERA)Co-Author
19 International Production Networks in East Asia's Electronics Industry
Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research

2017Google ScholarCo-Author
20 Analisis Corak Perbelanjaan Perkahwinan Dalam Kalangan Graduan
Management Research Journal

2016Malaysian Citation IndexCo-Author
21 Measuring the Nature of East Asias Automobile Production Networks
International Journal of Supply Chain Management

2020SCOPUSCo-Author
22 Pull and Push Factors of Students Enrolment in the TVET Programme at Community Colleges in Malaysia
Journal of Technical Education and Training

2020SCOPUSCo-Author
23 International Production Networks in East Asias Electronics Industry
Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research

2017Google ScholarCo-Author
24 4P Marketing & Housewives' Expenditure: Multiple Regression Model
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

2016Excellent Research Australia (ERA)Co-Author
1 Faktor Kelemahan Pelajar dalam Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Asas di Peringkat SPM di Sekolah-Sekolah Terpilih di Negeri Johor

2014 International

2 Pengaruh Pengetahuan Asas Ekonomi dan Kemahiran Matematik Terhadap Pencapaian Siswazah UPSI dalam Kursus Makroekonomi

2014 International

3 Over-Education and Under-Education in Malaysia: Does Ethnicity Matter?

2014 International

4 KESAN PENGGUNAAN PETA PEMIKIRAN I-THINK DALAM MATAPELAJARAN EKONOMI ASAS

2017 International

5 Quantile regression analysis of supply-side pay determinants in the Malaysian manufacturing sector.

2016 International

6 IMPAK STATUS SOSIO-EKONOMI KELUARGA TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN PELAJAR DALAM SUBJEK EKONOMI ASAS

2015 International

7 AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON EDUCATION LEVEL AND HEALTH EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MALAYSIA

2022 International

8 KAJIAN TAHAP TEKANAN DAN KOMITMEN SEMASA MENJALANI LATIHAN MENGAJAR DALAM KALANGAN GURU PELATIH UPSI

2017 International

9 International production networks in East Asia's Electronics Industry

2016 International

10 PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN GAYA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN PELAJAR DALAM SUBJEK EKONOMI ASAS

2015 International

11 THE EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERTS AND ECONOMICS GROWTH

2015 International

12 Faktor-faktor Mempengaruhi Tahap Kepuasan Kerja Guru

2009 International

13 THE EFFECT OF MONEY SUPPLY AND INTEREST RATES ON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX IN MALAYSIA

2022 National

14 DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE IN MALAYSIA

2022 National

15 DETERMINANTS OF FEMALE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE IN MALAYSIA

2022 National

16 PENGGUNAAN QUIZWHIZZER UNTUK PENGAJARAN EKONOMI DALAM KAEDAH PEMBELAJARAN BERASASKAN PERMAINAN

2022 National

17 RETURN ON EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA

2022 National

18 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND THE MALAYSIAN STOCK MARKET

2022 National

19 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOLD PRICE AND THE MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN MALAYSIA

2022 National

20 Corak Perbelanjaan Keperluan Asas oleh Penjawat Awam di Daerah Kerian, Perak

2015 National

21 Relationship Among Electricity Consumption Between Economic Growth, Consumer Price Index and Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysia and Indonesia from 1985 to 2022

2024

22 The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth In Asean-3 In The Years 1995 To 2022 Using ARDL Approach

2024

23 The Relationship Between Education Level Enrolment Rate and Other Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Malaysia Using ARDL Approach

2024

24 Pengaruh Sikap Kewangan, Pengetahuan Kewangan dan Efikasi Kendiri Kewangan ke atas Tingkah Laku Pengurusan Kewangan dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI)

2024

25 The Relationship Between Broad Money And Overnight Policy Rate, Exchange Rate, Gross Domestic Product In Malaysia and China From 1985 to 2022 Using ARDL Approach.

2024

26 The Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate, and Economic Growth in Malaysia from 1989-2019

2023

27 The Impact of Domestic Investment on Economic Growth in Malaysia

2025

28 Influence of Key Macroeconomic Variables on Foreign Workers Labour Force in Malaysia: An ARDL Approach

2025

29 Macroeconomic Determinants of Money Demand in Malaysia: The Role of Shadow Economy – An Application of ARDL

2025

30 Factors Influencing Fuel Oil Consumption in Malaysia: An ARDL Approach

2025

31 Economic Expansion Through Financial Empowerment: Evidence from Malaysia Using Symmetric ARDL (1980–2023)

2025

32 The Relationship Between Government Debt and Economic Growth in Malaysia

2023

33 Hubungan Antara Pembolehubah Makroekonomi Terpilih dan Perbelanjaan Pembangunan Kerajaan Persekutuan dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Malaysia

2023

34 The Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables and The Global Financial Crisis on The Malaysian Economy

2023

35 Malaysia’s Exchange Rate Volatility and Causality Relationship Between The Macroeconomics Indicator(1980-2019)

2023

1 Sumbangan Pendidikan kepada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Malaysia.

2009 Chapter in Book National

2 Sumbangan Pendidikan Kepada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Malaysia

2009 Chapter in Book National

1 Faktor Tarikan Dan Tolakan Enrolmen Pelajar Antarabangsa Ke Institusi-Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam Di Malaysia

2018 Leader Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

2 Pengetahuan Asas Dalam Ekonomi Dan Kemahiran Matematik Mempengaruhi Pencapaian Pelajar Dalam Kursus Makroekonomi : Satu Tinjauan

2006 Leader Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

3 PEMBINAAN MODEL STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN KEWANGAN GOLONGAN WANITA B40 DI MALAYSIA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEORI GELAGAT PENGGUNA

2023 Leader In Progress

4 Pembinaan Modul Pemasaran Berasaskan Projek (Project-based Marketing (PjBM)) Yang Berkesan Untuk Memperkasa Key Marketing Competencies Bagi Graduan Diploma Pemasaran Di Institusi TVET Malaysia.

2022 Leader Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris In Progress

5 FAKTOR TARIKAN DAN TOLAKAN PENYERTAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEPANJANG HAYAT (PSH) DI MALAYSIA

2018 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

6 FAKTOR TARIKAN DAN TOLAKAN ENROLMEN PELAJAR KE INSTITUSI LATIHAN TEKNIKAL DAN PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL (TVET) DI MALAYSIA

2017 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

7 Information, Communication And Techologies (Ict) Usage Performance Index For Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes) To Increase Malaysia's Exports

2017 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

8 Perbelanjaan Jangka Hayat Untuk Golongan Berpendapatan Terendah (B40) Di Malaysia

2016 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

9 Perbelanjaan Pendidikan Negara, Guna Tenaga Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara: Suatu Pendekatan Model Tak Linear Cobb-Douglas

2015 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

10 Hubungan Dinamik Antara Wang, Output Dan Kadar Pertukaran Antarabangsa Dalam Tiga Regim Kadar Pertukaran Yang Berbeza : Model Vecm

2006 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

11 Faktor Pencapaian Pelajar Dalam Subjek Ekonomi Asas Peringkat Spm: Tinjauan Di Sekolah-Sekolah Terpilih Di Negeri Johor

2005 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Completed

12 Profiling And Mitigating Graduate Underemployment In Malaysia: A Data-driven Approach To Policy Intervention Using Labour Force Survey (LFS) Data

2024 Member Kementerian Ekonomi In Progress

13 INDEKS KOMPOSIT UNTUK MENGUKUR, MENILAI DAN MERANCANG PENINGKATAN TAHAP KESEJAHTERAAN WARGA BERUMUR

2016 Member Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi In Progress

14 Educational Equity And Access; Rural Versus Urban Education Disparities

2025 Member In Progress

15 Celik Literasi Kewangan Dalam Kalangan Kanak-Kanak Di Sekolah Rendah, Daerah Batang Padang, Perak Menggunakan Pendekatan “Rich Dad, Poor Dad”

2024 Member In Progress

16 Pembangunan Modul Pentaksiran Berterusan Bagi Kaedah Pembelajaran Berasaskan Projek Penyata Kewangan

2023 Member In Progress

17 Analisa Faktor Kesedaran Pendidikan Dalam Kalangan Golongan B40 Di Daerah Muallim.

2022 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris In Progress

18 Measuring The Economic Impact Of Sultan Idris Education University On Muallim's Economy

2021 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris In Progress

19 Do Overqualification And Overskilling Matter For Economic Growth Across Region In Malaysia? Evidence From Labour Force Survey (LFS) Data

2020 Member In Progress

20 MODUL KOMPETENSI TENAGA PENGAJAR TEKNIKAL DI INSTITUSI TVET DI PANTAI TIMUR SEMENANJUNG

2020 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris In Progress

21 Basic Skills Required From School Leavers That Are Needed By Small Businesses

2006 Member Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Overdue

1 From Concept To Commerce: Student-driven Sales Ventures

International Innovation Competition (Ino-ICAME) 2024

2024 International Bronze
2 Anugerah Perkhidmatan Cemerlang 2019

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

2020 University

Research
(Principal Investigator)

4

RM124,200

Publication

64

Supervision

2

PhD

9

Master
Consultation

RM100,000